Bài tập ed và s, es

Exercise 1: Circle the word which has the underlined part pronounced as:
0./s/          chores brothers shifts
1./z/ halves dates kits
2./s/ speaks bags days
3./s/ activities parents feelings
4./z/ hours projects takes
5./z/ pets loves laughs
6./s/ photographs stays questions
7./z/ weekends basts months
8./iz/ problems shares washes
9./iz/ physics watches nights
10./iz/ jobs joins misses
Exercise 2: Choose the underlined w
ords has pronouced differntly from the others.
A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. photographs
A. snacks B. follows C. titles D. writers
A. streets B. phones C. books D. makes
A. cities B. satellites C. series D. workers
A. develops B. takes C. laughs D. volumes
A. explains B. wakes C. phones D. names
A. phones B. streets C. books D. makes
A. proofs B. regions C. lifts D. rocks
A. involves B. believes C. suggests D. steals
A. serves B. blocks C. banks D. tourists
A. remembers B. cooks C. walls D. pyramids
A. miles   B. words C. accidents D. names
A. sports B. plays C. households D. minds
A. makes B. views C. reads D. decides
A. albums B. tanks C. shops D. plants
A. gets B. loves C. sings D. buys
A. collects B.cooks C. swims D. claps
A. stamps B. friends C. relatives D. guitars
A. envelops B. tunes C. books D. guitarists
A. athletics B. participants C. efforts D. skills
A. things B. engineers C. scientists D. individuals
A. parks B. animals C. planets D. environments
A. helps B. provides C. documents D. texts

B. Cách phát âm đuôi ED của động từ bất quy tắc.

( Đọc là /id/ sau từ tận cùng bằng âm /d/ hoặc /t/.
need – needed           decide – decided want – wanted           start – started
( Đọc là /t/ sau từ tận cùng bằng âm /k/, /p/, /f/ (-gh,-ph), /s/, /∫/ (-sh), /t∫/ (-ch), /θ/ (-th), /ks/ (-x)
wash – washed           book – booked         stop – stopped watch – watched    fax – faxed....
( Đọc là /d/ sau từ tận cùng bằng các âm còn lại.
play – played      plan – planned     offer – offered
bathe – bathed      call – called  borrow – borrowed
*Notes:
* Các tính từ tận cùng là ED thì đuôi ED cũng được phát âm như cách phát âm của động từ có quy tắc. Tuy nhiên, một số tính từ có tận cùng bằng -ed, hoặc một số trạng từ tận cùng bằng -edly, thì -ed được đọc là /id/.
Adjectives:
/id/       naked: khỏa thân crooked: cong, oằn ragged: nhàu, cũ
            wretched: khốn khổ     rugged: gồ ghề
Adverbs:
/id/        deservedly: xứng đán                   supposedly: cho là
markedly: một cách rõ ràng, đáng chú ý       allegedly: cho rằng

Exercise 1: Check the correct column according to how the ed- is pronounced:
Talked, missed, naked, called, occurred, wretched, invited, polluted, studied, closed, laughed, markedly, collected, rugged, watched, rented, robbed, devervedly, looked, ended, demanded, washed, started, needed, boiled, enjoyed, plugged, named, singed, faxed, followed, filled, robbed, passed, finished, printed, explained, waited, wailed, exceeded, played, stayed, showed, worked, touched.
/ d /
/ t /
/ id /

Exercise 2: Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others.

A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. displayed
A. removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed
A. knocked B. naked C. stopped D. called
A. looked B. laughed C. moved D. stepped
A. wanted B. parked C. stopped D. watched
A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed
A. believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked
A. lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided
A. practiced B. ranged C. washed D. touched
A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed
A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked
A. watched B. stopped C. pushed D. improved
A. approached B. stocked C. developed D. painted
A. admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped
A. played B. admired C. liked D. called
A. collected B. discarded C. watched D. wanted
A. placed B. practiced C. stopped D. named
A. hoped B. attracted C. added D. participated
A. equipped B. delivered C. transferred D. received
A. worked B. pumped C. watched D. contented
A. sponsored B. answered C. enjoyed D. locked
A. played B. traveled C. stayed D. looked
A. dived B. stopped C. cooked D. replaced
A. protected B. destroyed C. included D. needed
A. stationed B. belonged C. established D. studied
A. parked B. watched C. endangered   D. stopped
A. studied B. raised C. played D. worked